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Fortinet NSE7_PBC-7.2 Exam is a challenging and comprehensive exam that requires candidates to have a deep understanding of the latest trends and best practices in public cloud security. Successful candidates will have a thorough understanding of the various security technologies and tools available for public cloud environments, as well as the ability to apply these technologies and tools to real-world scenarios. Fortinet NSE 7 - Public Cloud Security 7.2 certification is highly valued by employers and can help professionals advance their careers in the field of public cloud security.
Fortinet NSE7_PBC-7.2 exam is an important certification for IT professionals who want to validate their knowledge and skills in securing public cloud infrastructures. NSE7_PBC-7.2 exam covers a wide range of topics related to public cloud security and is designed to test the candidate's ability to design, implement, configure, and manage security solutions for public cloud environments. The Fortinet NSE7_PBC-7.2 exam is a challenging exam that requires extensive knowledge and hands-on experience in public cloud security, but passing the exam can lead to new career opportunities and increased earning potential.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to Exhibit:
The exhibit shows the Connect Peers settings on Amazon Web Services (AWS) transit gateway attachments With two FortiGate VMS in a security VPC.
Which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. The Transit Gateway GRE address is auto-generated
- B. The BGP inside CIDR blocks can be any CIDR block with /29
- C. The Peer GRE address is the FortiGate internal interface IP address
- D. The peer GRE address is the FortiGate external interface IP address.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation
A: The peer GRE address is the FortiGate external interface IP address. This is the IP address of the FortiGate interface that is connected to the transit gateway attachment subnet1. This IP address is used to establish the GRE tunnel between the FortiGate and the transit gateway2. B. The Transit Gateway GRE address is auto-generated. This is the IP address of the transit gateway that is used to establish the GRE tunnel with the FortiGate2. This IP address is automatically assigned by AWS from the Transit Gateway CIDR range that you specify when you create the Connect attachment3.
The other options are incorrect because:
The BGP inside CIDR blocks cannot be any CIDR block with /29. They must be a /29 CIDR block from the 169.254.0.0/16 range for IPv4, or a /125 CIDR block from the fd00::/8 range for IPv64. These are the inside IP addresses that are used for BGP peering over the GRE tunnel4.
The Peer GRE address is not the FortiGate internal interface IP address. The internal interface IP address is used to route traffic from the FortiGate to the VPC subnet where the third-party appliance (such as SD-WAN) is located1. The Peer GRE address is used to route traffic from the FortiGate to the transit gateway over the GRE tunnel2.
NEW QUESTION # 25
You are tasked with deploying a FortiGate HA solution in Amazon Web Services (AWS) using Terraform What are two steps you must take to complete this deployment? (Choose two.)
- A. Create an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) user With permissions.
- B. Enable automation on the AWS portal.
- C. Create an AWS Active Directory user with permissions.
- D. Use CloudSheIl to install Terraform.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation
To deploy a FortiGate HA solution in AWS using Terraform, you need to create an AWS IAM user with permissions to access the AWS resources and services required by the FortiGate-VM. You also need to use CloudShell to install Terraform, which is a tool for building, changing, and versioning infrastructure as code.
References:
Deploying FortiGate-VM using Terraform | AWS Administration Guide
Setting up IAM roles | AWS Administration Guide
Launching the instance using roles and user data | AWS Administration Guide Terraform by HashiCorp
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit
You are tasked with deploying a webserver and FortiGate VMS in AWS_ You are using Terraform to automate the process Which two important details should you know about the Terraform files? (Choose two.)
- A. You must specify all the AWS credentials in the output. of file.
- B. The subnet_private 1 value is defined in the variables . tf file
- C. After the deployment, Terraform output values are visible only through AWS CloudShell.
- D. All the output values are available after a successful terraform apply command
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
A: All the output values are available after a successful terraform apply command. This means that after the deployment, you can view the output values by running terraform output or terraform show in the same directory where you ran terraform apply1. You can also use the output values in other Terraform configurations or external systems by using the terraform output command with various options2. B. The subnet_private_1 value is defined in the variables.tf file. This means that the subnet_private_1 value is an input variable that can be customized by passing a different value when running terraform apply or by setting an environment variable3. The variables.tf file is where you declare all the input variables for your Terraform configuration4.
The other options are incorrect because:
After the deployment, Terraform output values are not visible only through AWS CloudShell. You can access them from any shell or terminal where you have Terraform installed and configured with your AWS credentials.
You do not need to specify all the AWS credentials in the output.tf file. The output.tf file is where you declare all the output values for your Terraform configuration4. You can specify your AWS credentials in a separate file, such as provider.tf, or use environment variables or shared credentials files. References:
Output Values - Configuration Language | Terraform - HashiCorp Developer Command: output - Terraform by HashiCorp Input Variables - Configuration Language | Terraform - HashiCorp Developer Configuration Language | Terraform - HashiCorp Developer
NEW QUESTION # 27
When adding the Amazon Web Services (AWS) account to the FortiCNP, which three mandatory configuration steps must you follow? (Choose three.)
- A. Enable cross-reg Ion aggregation
- B. Launch the CloudFormation template.
- C. Enable cloud protection through AWS Guard Duty and AWS Inspector
- D. Add AWS accounts through FortiCNP.
- E. Accept FortiCNP to create CloudTrail for the account
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
Explanation
When adding the Amazon Web Services (AWS) account to the FortiCNP, you must follow these three mandatory configuration steps:
Add AWS accounts through FortiCNP. This is the first step to enable cloud protection for your AWS account. You can add one or multiple accounts automatically or manually. You need to provide the AWS account ID and a name for the account. You also need to select the optional permissions to be granted to FortiCNP as needed1.
Accept FortiCNP to create CloudTrail for the account. This is required for FortiCNP to collect and analyze the AWS API calls and events. You can choose to let FortiCNP create a CloudTrail for the account or use an existing one. You also need to specify the aggregation region for the CloudTrail1.
Launch the CloudFormation template. This is required for FortiCNP to create a stack and a role in your AWS account. The stack contains the resources that FortiCNP needs to access and monitor your AWS account. The role allows FortiCNP to assume it and perform actions on your behalf. You need to enter a custom or default role name and a unique UUID that is designated for your company on FortiCNP1.
References: Add AWS Account Automatically
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/forticnp/22.4.a/online-help/246021/add-aws-account-automatically
NEW QUESTION # 28
You have created a TGW route table to route traffic from your spoke VPC to the security VPC where two FortiGate devices are inspecting traffic. Your spoke VPC CIDR block is already propagated to the Transit Gateway (TGW) route table.
Which type of attachment should you use to advertise routes through BGP from the spoke VPC to the security VPC?
- A. Route attachment
- B. Connect attachment
- C. GRE attachment
- D. VPC attachment
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A VPC attachment is the type of attachment that allows you to connect a VPC to a TGW and advertise routes through BGP. A VPC attachment creates a VPN connection between the VPC and the TGW, and enables dynamic routing with BGP. A connect attachment is used to connect a VPN or Direct Connect gateway to a TGW. A route attachment is not a valid type of attachment for TGW. A GRE attachment is used to connect a FortiGate device to a TGW using GRE tunnels. References:
Creating the TGW and related resources
Configuring TGW route tables
FortiGate Public Cloud 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation
Updating the route table and adding an IAM policy
NEW QUESTION # 29
You are troubleshooting an Azure SDN connectivity issue with your FortiGate VM Which two queries does that SDN connector use to interact with the Azure management API? (Choose two.)
- A. There is only one query initiating from FortiGate port1 -
- B. The first query is targeted to a special IP address to get a token.
- C. Some queries are made to manage public IP addresses.
- D. The first query is targeted to IP address 8.8
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
The Azure SDN connector uses two types of queries to interact with the Azure management API. The first query is targeted to a special IP address to get a token. This token is used to authenticate the subsequent queries. The second type of query is used to retrieve information about the Azure resources, such as virtual machines, network interfaces, network security groups, and public IP addresses. Some queries are made to manage public IP addresses, such as assigning or releasing them from the FortiGate VM. References: Configuring an SDN connector in Azure, Azure SDN connector using service principal, Troubleshooting Azure SDN connector
NEW QUESTION # 30
How does the immutable infrastructure strategy work in automation?
- A. It runs two live environments for configuration changes.
- B. It runs one idle and a single live environment for configuration changes.
- C. It runs one idle and two live environments for configuration changes.
- D. It runs a single live environment for configuration changes.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Immutable infrastructure is a DevOps approach that emphasizes the creation of disposable resources instead of modifying existing ones1. This approach helps to achieve stability, consistency, and predictability in IT operations by reducing the risk of configuration drift and eliminating stateful components1.
One way to implement immutable infrastructure is to use a blue-green deployment strategy, which runs two live environments for configuration changes2. The blue environment is the current production environment, while the green environment is the new version of the application or service. When the green environment is ready, the traffic is switched from blue to green, and the blue environment is destroyed or kept as a backup2.
This way, there is no need to update or patch the existing infrastructure, but rather replace it with a new one.
References:
1: Immutable Infrastructure, Architecture, and its benefits
2: Introduction to Immutable Infrastructure - BMC Software | Blogs
NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to Exhibit:
You are troubleshooting a Microsoft Azure SDN connector issue on your FortiGate VM in Azure Which three settings should you check while troubleshooting this problem? (Choose three.)
- A. Ensure IP address 169.254.169_254 is not blocked
- B. Ensure FortiGate portl has internet access
- C. use the diag sys va command.
- D. Ensure FortiGate port4 can resolve DNS.
- E. Use the show vdom command to see hidden VDOMs.
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The three settings that should be checked while troubleshooting this problem are:
Ensure FortiGate port4 can resolve DNS. This is because the Azure SDN connector requires DNS resolution to communicate with the Azure API1. If the FortiGate port4 cannot resolve DNS, the SDN connector will not be able to retrieve the Azure resources and display them in the GUI.
Ensure FortiGate portl has internet access. This is because the Azure SDN connector requires internet access to communicate with the Azure API1. If the FortiGate portl does not have internet access, the SDNconnector will not be able to connect to the Azure cloud and display an error in the CLI.
Ensure IP address 169.254.169_254 is not blocked. This is because the Azure SDN connector uses this IP address to obtain metadata information from the Azure instance2. If this IP address is blocked by a firewall policy or a network ACL, the SDN connector will not be able to get the required information and display an error in the CLI.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit
A customer has deployed an environment in Amazon Web Services (AWS) and is now trying to send outbound traffic from the Linux1 and Linux2 instances to the internet through the security VPC (virtual private cloud). The FortiGate policies are configured to allow all outbound traffic; however, the traffic is not reaching the FortiGate internal interface. Assume there are no issues with the Transit Gateway (TGW) configuration Which two settings must the customer add to correct the issue? (Choose two.)
- A. Both landing subnets in the security VPC must have a 0.0.0.0/0 traffic route to the FortiGate port2.
- B. Both landing subnets in the spoke VPCs must have a 0.0 00/0 traffic route to the TGW
- C. The four landing subnets in all the VPCs must have a 0.0 0 0/0 traffic route to the TGW
- D. Both landing subnets in the spoke VPCs must have a 0.0.0.0/0 traffic route to the Internet Gateway (IOW).
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is B and C. Both landing subnets in the spoke VPCs must have a 0.0.0.0/0 traffic route to the TGW. Both landing subnets in the security VPC must have a 0.0.0.0/0 traffic route to the FortiGate port2.
According to the AWS documentation for Transit Gateway, a transit gateway is a network transit hub that connects VPCs and on-premises networks. To send outbound traffic from the Linux instances to the internet through the security VPC, you need to do the following steps:
In the main subnet routing table in the spoke VPCs, add a new route with destination 0.0.0.0/0, next hop TGW. This route directs all traffic from the Linux instances to the TGW, which can then forward it to the appropriate destination based on the TGW route table.
In the main subnet routing table in the security VPC, add a new route with destination 0.0.0.0/0, next hop FortiGate port2. This route directs all traffic from the TGW to the FortiGate internal interface, where it can be inspected and allowed by the FortiGate policies.
The other options are incorrect because:
Adding a 0.0.0.0/0 traffic route to the Internet Gateway (IGW) in the spoke VPCs is not correct, as this would bypass the TGW and the security VPC and send all traffic directly to the internet.
Adding a 0.0.0.0/0 traffic route to the TGW in all the VPCs is not necessary, as only the spoke VPCs need to send traffic to the TGW. The security VPC needs to send traffic to the FortiGate port2.
Transit Gateways - Amazon Virtual Private Cloud:Fortinet Documentation Library - Deploying FortiGate VMs on AWS
NEW QUESTION # 33
Refer to the exhibit
An administrator deployed a FortiGate-VM in a high availability (HA)
(active/passive) architecture in Amazon Web Services (AWS) using Terraform for testing purposes. At the same time, the administrator deployed a single Linux server using AWS Marketplace Which two options are available for the administrator to delete all the resources created in this test? (Choose two.)
- A. Use the terraform destroy all command.
- B. Use the terraform validate command.
- C. The administrator must manually delete the Linux server.
- D. Use the terraform destroy command
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
A: Use the terraform destroy command. This command is used to remove all the resources that were created using the Terraform configuration1. It is the opposite of the terraform apply command, which is used to create resources. The terraform destroy command will first show a plan of what resources will be destroyed, and then ask for confirmation before proceeding. The command will also update the state file to reflect the changes. D.
The administrator must manually delete the Linux server. This is because the Linux server was not deployed using Terraform, but using AWS Marketplace2. Therefore, Terraform does not have any information about the Linux server in its state file, and cannot manage or destroy it. The administrator will have to use the AWS console or CLI to delete the Linux server manually.
The other options are incorrect because:
There is no terraform validate command. The correct command is terraform plan, which is used to show a plan of what changes will be made by applying the configuration3. However, this command does not delete any resources, it only shows what will happen if terraform apply or terraform destroy is run.
There is no terraform destroy all command. The correct command is terraform destroy, which will destroy all the resources in the current configuration by default1. There is no need to add an all argument to the command.
NEW QUESTION # 34
You must allow an SSH traffic rule in an Amazon Web Services (AWS) network access list (NACL) to allow SSH traffic to travel to a subnetfor temporary testing purposes. When you review the current inbound network ACL rules, you notice that rule number 5 demes SSH and telnet traffic to the subnet What can you do to allow SSH traffic?
- A. You must create a new allow SSH rule below rule number 5
- B. You must create a new allow SSH rule anywhere in the network ACL rule base to allow SSH traffic.
- C. You must create a new allow SSH rule above rule number 5-
- D. You do not have to create any NACL rules because the default security group rule automatically allows SSH traffic to the subnet.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Network ACLs are stateless, and they evaluate each packet separately based on the rules that you define. The rules are processed in order, starting with the lowest numbered rule1. If the traffic matches a rule, the rule is applied and no further rules are evaluated1. Therefore, if you want to allow SSH traffic to a subnet, you must create a new allow SSH rule above rule number 5, which denies SSH and telnet traffic. Otherwise, the deny rule will take precedence and block the SSH traffic.
The other options are incorrect because:
Creating a new allow SSH rule below rule number 5 will not allow SSH traffic, because the deny rule will be evaluated first and block the traffic.
Creating a new allow SSH rule anywhere in the network ACL rule base will not guarantee that SSH traffic will be allowed, because it depends on the order of the rules. If the allow SSH rule is below the deny rule, it will not be effective.
You cannot rely on the default security group rule to allow SSH traffic to the subnet, because network ACLs act as an additional layer of security for your VPC. Even if your security group allows SSH traffic, your network ACL must also allow it. Otherwise, the traffic will be blocked at the subnet level.
NEW QUESTION # 35
You need a solution to safeguard public cloud-hosted web applications from the OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities. The solution must support the same region in which your applications reside, with minimum traffic cost Which solution meets the requirements?
- A. Use FortiWebCloud
- B. Use FortiADC
- C. Use FortiCNP
- D. Use FortiGate
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Use FortiWebCloud.
FortiWebCloud is a SaaS cloud-based web application firewall (WAF) that protects public cloud hosted web applications from the OWASP Top 10, zero day threats, and other application layer attacks1.FortiWebCloud also includes robust features such as API discovery and protection, bot mitigation, threat analytics, and advanced reporting2.FortiWebCloud supports multiple regions across the world, and you can choose the region that is closest to your applications to minimize traffic cost3.
The other options are incorrect because:
FortiADC is an application delivery controller that provides load balancing, acceleration, and security for web applications.It is not a dedicated WAF solution and does not offer the same level of protection as FortiWebCloud4.
FortiCNP is a cloud-native platform that provides security and visibility for containerized applications.It is not a WAF solution and does not protect web applications from the OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities5.
FortiGate is a next-generation firewall (NGFW) that provides network security and threat prevention. It is not a WAF solution and doesnot offer the same level of protection as FortiWebCloud for web applications.It also requires additional configuration and management to deploy in the public cloud6.
1:Overview | FortiWeb Cloud 23.3.0 - Fortinet Documentation2:Web Application Firewall (WAF) & API Protection | Fortinet3: [FortiWeb Cloud WAF-as-a-Service | Fortinet]4: [Application Delivery Controller (ADC) | Fortinet]5: [Fortinet Cloud Native Platform | Fortinet]6: [FortiGate Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW) | Fortinet]
NEW QUESTION # 36
You are tasked with deploying a FortiGate HA solution in Amazon Web Services (AWS) using Terraform What are two steps you must take to complete this deployment? (Choose two.)
- A. Create an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) user With permissions.
- B. Enable automation on the AWS portal.
- C. Create an AWS Active Directory user with permissions.
- D. Use CloudSheIl to install Terraform.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation
To deploy a FortiGate HA solution in AWS using Terraform, you need to create an AWS IAM user with permissions to access the AWS resources and services required by the FortiGate-VM. You also need to use CloudShell to install Terraform, which is a tool for building, changing, and versioning infrastructure as code.
References:
Deploying FortiGate-VM using Terraform | AWS Administration Guide
Setting up IAM roles | AWS Administration Guide
Launching the instance using roles and user data | AWS Administration Guide Terraform by HashiCorp
NEW QUESTION # 37
Refer to the exhibit.
You are troubleshooting a FortiGate HA floating IP issue with Microsoft Azure. After the failover, the new primary device does not have the previous primary device floating IP address.
What could be the possible issue With this scenario?
- A. FortiGate port4 does not have internet access.
- B. The error is caused by credential time expiration.
- C. A wrong client secret credential is used
- D. The Azure service principle account must have a contributor role.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
In this scenario, the issue is caused by the Azure service principle account nothaving a contributor role. This is required for the FortiGate HA floating IP to work properly. Without this role, the new primary device will not have the previous primary device floating IP address after failover. References: Fortinet Public Cloud Security knowledge source documents or study guide.
https://docs.fortinet.com/product/fortigate-public-cloud/7.2
NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to the exhibit
You attempted to access the Linux1 EC2 instance directly from the internet using its public IP address in AWS.
However, your connection is not successful.
Given the network topology, what can be the issue?
- A. There is no internet gateway attached to the Spoke VPC A.
- B. There is no elastic IP address attached to FortiGate in the Security VPC.
- C. There is no connection between VPC A and VPC B.
- D. The Transit Gateway BGP IP address is incorrect.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
This is because the Linux1 EC2 instance is not accessible directly from the internet using its public IP address in AWS.
An internet gateway is a horizontally scaled, redundant, and highly available VPC component that allows communication between instances in your VPC and the internet. Without an internet gateway, the Linux1 EC2 instance cannotreceive or send traffic to or from the internet, even if it has a public IP address assigned to it.
To fix this issue, you need to attach an internet gateway to the Spoke VPC A and configure a route table that directs internet-bound traffic to the internet gateway. You also need to ensure that the Linux1 EC2 instance has a security group that allows inbound and outbound traffic on the desired ports.
[Internet Gateways - Amazon Virtual Private Cloud] : [Attach an Internet Gateway to Your VPC - Amazon Virtual Private Cloud] : [Security Groups for Your VPC - Amazon Virtual Private Cloud]
NEW QUESTION # 39
Refer to the exhibit
An administrator deployed an HA active-active load balance sandwich in Microsoft Azure. The setup requires configuration synchronization between devices- What are two outcomes from the configured settings? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate A and FortiGate B are two independent devices.
- B. By default, FortiGate uses FGCP
- C. FortiGate-VM instances are scaled out automatically according to predefined workload levels.
- D. It does not synchronize the FortiGate hostname
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation
B: FortiGate A and FortiGate B are two independent devices. This means that they are not part of a cluster or a high availability group, and they do not share the same configuration or state information. They are configured as standalone FortiGates with standalone configuration synchronization enabled1. This feature allows them to synchronize most of their configuration settings with each other, except for some settings that identify the FortiGate to the network, such as the hostname1. D. It does not synchronize the FortiGate hostname. This is one of the settings that are excluded from the standalone configuration synchronization, as mentioned above. The hostname is a unique identifier for each FortiGate device, and it should not be changed by the synchronization process1.
The other options are incorrect because:
FortiGate-VM instances are not scaled out automatically according to predefined workload levels. This is a feature of the auto scaling solution for FortiGate-VM on Azure, which requires a different deployment and configuration than the one shown in the exhibit2. The exhibit shows a static deployment of two FortiGate-VM instances behind an Azure load balancer, which does not support auto scaling.
By default, FortiGate does not use FGCP. FGCP stands for FortiGate Clustering Protocol, which is used to synchronize configuration and state information between FortiGate devices in a cluster or a high availability group3. However, the exhibit shows that the FortiGates are not in a cluster or a high availability group, and they use standalone configuration synchronization instead of FGCP.
NEW QUESTION # 40
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