Pass EC-COUNCIL 312-49v11 With RealExamFree Exam Dumps - Updated on Apr-2026 [Q78-Q94]

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Pass EC-COUNCIL 312-49v11 With RealExamFree Exam Dumps - Updated on Apr-2026

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NEW QUESTION # 78
Which program is the boot loader when Windows XP starts up?

  • A. LOADER
  • B. KERNEL.EXE
  • C. LILO
  • D. NTLDR

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 79
As a forensic investigator, you are asked to identify whether the Dropbox application was installed on a suspect's computer running Windows 10. The request is made by an attorney. You are considering different tools and approaches for your investigation. What would be the most appropriate next step in the forensic investigation process?

  • A. Formulate a hypothesis and design an experiment to test the hypothesis on a similar system before examining the suspect's machine
  • B. Immediately start examining the suspect's computer with any readily available digital forensic tool
  • C. Rely on your past experience and intuition to confirm or disprove the installation of Dropbox without formulating any hypothesis
  • D. Use the most expensive commercial tool to guarantee a thorough investigation and reliable findings

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 80
Which of the following statements is TRUE about SQL Server error logs?

  • A. Error logs contain IP address of SQL Server client connections
  • B. SQL Server error logs record all the events occurred on the SQL Server and its databases
  • C. Trace files record, user-defined events, and specific system events
  • D. Forensic investigator uses SQL Server Profiler to view error log files

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 81
When a user deletes a file, the system creates a $I file to store its details. What detail does the $I file not contain?

  • A. File Name
  • B. File Size
  • C. Time and date of deletion
  • D. File origin and modification

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 82
What will the following URL produce in an unpatched IIS Web Server?
http://www.thetargetsite.com/scripts/..%co%af../..%co%af../windows/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir+c:
\

  • A. Directory listing of C: drive on the web server
  • B. Directory listing of the C:\windows\system32 folder on the web server
  • C. Insert a Trojan horse into the C: drive of the web server
  • D. Execute a buffer flow in the C: drive of the web server

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 83
Data Acquisition is the process of imaging or otherwise obtaining information from a digital device and its peripheral equipment and media

  • A. False
  • B. True

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 84
Company ABC has employed a firewall, IDS, Antivirus, Domain Controller, and SIEM. The company's domain controller goes down. From which system would you begin your investigation?

  • A. SIEM
  • B. IDS
  • C. Firewall
  • D. Domain Controller

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 85
In a financial institution's computer forensic investigation, suspicious activity reveals unauthorized access to GLBA (Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act)-protected customer data, raising concerns for customer safety. However, identifying the breach's source and extent poses significant challenges, complicating compliance with GLBA guidelines.
What steps should be taken in a GLBA-covered computer forensic investigation when unauthorized access to sensitive customer data is discovered?

  • A. Ignore the incident if it does not directly threaten financial activities.
  • B. Notify affected customers of opt-out rights and safeguard data.
  • C. Share information with third parties for analysis.
  • D. Inform law enforcement without notifying affected customers.

Answer: B

Explanation:
According to CHFI v11 objectives underComputer Forensics FundamentalsandRegulations, Policies, and Ethics, a forensic investigator must ensure that technical investigation activities align with applicable legal and regulatory requirements. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) mandates that financial institutions protect customers' nonpublic personal information (NPI) and respond appropriately to any unauthorized access or disclosure.
When a breach involving GLBA-protected data is identified, the organization must follow a structured incident response and forensic investigation process while maintaining compliance with privacy laws. CHFI v11 emphasizes forensic readiness, legal compliance, and ethical handling of digital evidence. Notifying affected customers of their opt-out rights and implementing safeguards to protect compromised data are core requirements of GLBA's Privacy Rule and Safeguards Rule.
Ignoring the incident violates forensic and legal responsibilities, while sharing sensitive data with third parties risks further disclosure. Informing law enforcement alone is insufficient if customer notification obligations are not met. Proper customer notification demonstrates due diligence, supports transparency, and reduces legal risk. From a CHFI perspective, this approach ensures lawful evidence handling, regulatory compliance, and preservation of organizational credibility during forensic investigations.


NEW QUESTION # 86
In a multifaceted cybersecurity operation, analysts deploy a suite of cutting-edge IDS tools like Juniper, Check Point, and Snort to meticulously scrutinize logs. These logs, brimming with intricate data on network events, serve as the cornerstone of the defense, enabling analysts to discern subtle anomalies amidst the deluge of information.
Amidst the labyrinth of cybersecurity defenses, which multifaceted function do intrusion detection systems (IDS) primarily undertake, alongside their role of monitoring and analyzing events?

  • A. Synthesizing comprehensive graphical reports that encapsulate nuanced insights gleaned from monitored events.
  • B. Orchestrating the seamless transmission of data to distributed logging infrastructures.
  • C. Vigilantly alerting security administrators via multifarious channels, including emails, pages, and SNMP traps.
  • D. Iteratively refining attack signatures to combat evolving threats.

Answer: C

Explanation:
This question aligns with CHFI v11 objectives underNetwork and Web Attacks, specifically the role and functionality ofIntrusion Detection Systems (IDS)in network security monitoring and incident response.
CHFI v11 emphasizes that IDS solutions such as Snort, Juniper IDS, and Check Point are designed not only to monitor and analyze network traffic but also toactively alert security personnel when suspicious or malicious activity is detected.
An IDS continuously inspects packets, sessions, and events against predefined signatures, behavioral models, or anomaly thresholds. When a potential intrusion, policy violation, or attack pattern is identified, the system' s primary operational response is to generatereal-time alerts. These alerts are delivered through multiple channels-such as email notifications, pager alerts, dashboards, syslog messages, andSNMP traps-to ensure timely awareness and rapid response by security administrators.
While IDS platforms may support reporting, log forwarding, or signature updates, these are secondary or supporting capabilities. The critical value of IDS in a forensic and operational context lies in its ability to promptly notify defenders of threats as they occur or are detected. Therefore, consistent with CHFI v11 IDS principles, the correct answer isvigilantly alerting security administrators via multiple notification channels.


NEW QUESTION # 87
Which of the following reports are delivered under oath to a board of directors/managers/panel of jury?

  • A. Written Formal Report
  • B. Verbal Formal Report
  • C. Written informal Report
  • D. Verbal Informal Report

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 88
What type of attack occurs when an attacker can force a router to stop forwarding packets by flooding the router with many open connections simultaneously so that all the hosts behind the router are effectively disabled?

  • A. ARP redirect
  • B. Physical attack
  • C. Digital attack
  • D. Denial of service

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 89
Which of the following standard is based on a legal precedent regarding the admissibility of scientific examinations or experiments in legal cases?

  • A. Daubert Standard
  • B. Schneiderman Standard
  • C. FERPA standard
  • D. Frye Standard

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 90
You can interact with the Registry through intermediate programs. Graphical user interface (GUI) Registry editors such as Regedit.exe or Regedt32 exe are commonly used as intermediate programs in Windows 7. Which of the following is a root folder of the registry editor?

  • A. HKEY_CLASSES_SYSTEM
  • B. HKEY_LOCAL_ADMIN
  • C. HKEY_USERS
  • D. HKEY_CLASSES_ADMIN

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 91
Fill In the missing Master Boot Record component.
1. Master boot code
2. Partition table
3._______________

  • A. Disk signature
  • B. Signature word
  • C. Volume boot record
  • D. Boot loader

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 92
Which of the following is not a part of disk imaging tool requirements?

  • A. The tool should log I/O errors in an accessible and readable form, including the type and location of the error
  • B. The tool must have the ability to be held up to scientific and peer review
  • C. The tool should not compute a hash value for the complete bit stream copy generated from an image file of the source
  • D. The tool should not change the original content

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 93
A Computer Hacking Forensics Investigator (CHFI) has been asked to retrieve specific email files from a large RAID server after a data breach. Additionally, fragments of unallocated (deleted) data are also required. However, there is a severe constraint on time and resources. Considering these requirements, which type of data acquisition should the investigator primarily focus on?

  • A. Bit-stream disk-to-disk
  • B. Bit-stream disk-to-image-file
  • C. Sparse acquisition
  • D. Logical acquisition

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 94
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