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NEW QUESTION # 64
Which of the following is a result of an on-path attack on a system?
- A. An email from an unknown source requesting bank account details
- B. A Wi-Fi network that redirects to clones of legitimate websites
- C. A website that has crashed and is no longer accessible
- D. A web application that returns the addresses of its customers
Answer: B
Explanation:
A result of an on-path attack on a system is a Wi-Fi network that redirects to clones of legitimate websites. An on-path attack is a type of attack that intercepts and modifies the traffic between two parties without their knowledge or consent. An attacker can use an on-path attack to create a rogue Wi-Fi network that mimics a legitimate one, and then redirect the users to fake websites that look like the ones they intended to visit. The attacker can then steal the users' personal or financial information, such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, or bank account details. The other options are either results of different types of attacks or not related to attacks at all. For example, a website that has crashed and is no longer accessible may be a result of a denial-of-service attack, an email from an unknown source requesting bank account details may be a result of a phishing attack, and a web application that returns the addresses of its customers may be a result of a poor design or a data breach.
NEW QUESTION # 65
A database administrator needs to provide access to data from two different tables to multiple group users in order to facilitate ongoing reporting. However, some columns in each table are restricted, and users should not be able to see the values in these columns.
Which of the following is the best action for the administrator to take?
- A. Create a view.
- B. Create a .csv export.
- C. Create a stored procedure.
- D. Create a trigger.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The best action for the administrator to take is to create a view. A view is a virtual table that shows a subset of data from one or more tables. The administrator can use a view to provide access to data from two different tables to multiple group users without exposing the restricted columns. The view can also simplify the queries and improve the performance of the reporting process. The other options are either not suitable for this scenario or do not address the requirement of hiding some columns from users. For example, creating a stored procedure would require additional coding and execution, creating a csv export would create a static file that may not reflect the latest data changes, and creating a trigger would perform an action in response to an event rather than provide access to data.
NEW QUESTION # 66
A database administrator has been asked to assign a user the ability to view a data set. Which of the following practices best describes this request?
- A. Database audit
- B. Password policy implementation
- C. Access control
- D. Security audit
Answer: C
Explanation:
The practice that best describes this request is access control. Access control is a process that regulates who can access what data in a system based on predefined rules or policies. Access control helps protect data from unauthorized or inappropriate access or modification by granting or denying permissions or privileges to users or groups based on their roles or identities. By applying access control, the database administrator can assign a user the ability to view a data set without allowing them to change or delete it. The other options are either different practices or not related to this request. For example, security audit is a process that evaluates the security level of a system by identifying vulnerabilities or risks; database audit is a process that monitors and records the activities or events that occur on a database; password policy implementation is a process that defines and enforces rules or standards for creating and managing passwords.
NEW QUESTION # 67
A server administrator wants to analyze a database server's disk throughput. Which of the following should the administrator measure?
- A. Latency
- B. Reads
- C. RPM
- D. IOPS
Answer: D
Explanation:
The factor that the administrator should measure to analyze a database server's disk throughput is IOPS. IOPS, or Input/Output Operations Per Second, is a metric that measures the number of read and write operations that a disk can perform in one second. IOPS indicates the performance or speed of a disk and how well it can handle multiple requests or transactions. Higher IOPS means higher disk throughput and lower latency. IOPS can be affected by various factors, such as disk type, size, speed, cache, RAID level, etc. The other options are either not related or not sufficient for this purpose. For example, RPfvl is not a valid acronym or metric; latency is the time delay between a request and a response; reads are the number of read operations performed by a disk.
NEW QUESTION # 68
Which of the following would a database administrator monitor to gauge server health? (Choose two.)
- A. Memory usage
- B. Transaction logs
- C. Firewall traffic
- D. CPU usage
- E. Network sniffer
- F. Domain controllers
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
The two factors that the database administrator should monitor to gauge server health are CPU usage and memory usage. CPU usage is the percentage of time that the processor (CPU) of the server is busy executing instructions or processes. CPU usage indicates how much workload the server can handle and how fast it can process requests. High CPU usage may affect the performance or availability of the server and cause delays or errors. Memory usage is the amount of physical memory (RAM) or virtual memory (swap space) that the server uses to store data or run applications. Memory usage indicates how much space the server has to store temporary or intermediate data or results. High memory usage may affect the performance or availability of the server and cause swapping or paging. The other options are either not relevant or not direct indicators of server health. For example, transaction logs are files that record the changes made by transactions on the database; network sniffer is a tool that captures and analyzes network traffic; domain controllers are servers that manage user authentication and authorization in a network; firewall traffic is the amount of data that passes through a firewall device or software. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 3.0 Database Management and Maintenance, Objective 3.2 Given a scenario, monitor database performance.
NEW QUESTION # 69
A database administrator needs to ensure that a newly installed corporate business intelligence application can access the company's transactional dat a. Which of the following tasks should the administrator perform first?
- A. Set up a nightly FTP data transfer from the database server to the business intelligence application server.
- B. Create a new service account exclusively for the business intelligence application.
- C. Send the business intelligence administrator the approved TNS names file to configure the data mapping.
- D. Build a separate data warehouse customized to the business intelligence application's specifications.
- E. Open a new port on the database server exclusively for the business intelligence application.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The first task that the administrator should perform is to create a new service account exclusively for the business intelligence application. This will ensure that the application has the appropriate permissions and credentials to access the company's transactional data. The other options are either unnecessary, inefficient, or insecure. For example, building a separate data warehouse would require additional resources and time, setting up a nightly FTP data transfer would expose the data to potential breaches, sending the TNS names file would not guarantee that the application can connect to the database, and opening a new port on the database server would create a vulnerability for attackers. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 2.0 Database Deployment, Objective 2.1 Given a scenario, install and configure database software and tools.
NEW QUESTION # 70
Which of the following is recommended in order to provide encrypted data communication pathways for information as it is transmitted over a network?
- A. TCP/IP
- B. NFS
- C. SMB
- D. TLS
Answer: D
Explanation:
The option that is recommended in order to provide encrypted data communication pathways for information as it is transmitted over a network is TLS. TLS, or Transport Layer Security, is a protocol that provides secure communication over the internet by encrypting the data using cryptographic algorithms and keys. TLS also provides authentication and integrity by verifying the identity of the parties involved and ensuring that the data has not been altered or tampered with. TLS can be used to protect various types of data, such as web traffic, email, instant messaging, voice over IP, etc. The other options are either not related or not sufficient for this purpose. For example, TCP/IP, or Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, is a set of protocols that defines how data is transmitted and routed over the internet, but does not provide encryption or security; NFS, or Network File System, is a protocol that allows users to access and share files over a network, but does not provide encryption or security; SMB, or Server Message Block, is a protocol that allows users to access and share files, printers, and other resources over a network, but does not provide encryption or security. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 4.0 Data and Database Security, Objective 4.2 Given a scenario, implement security controls for databases.
NEW QUESTION # 71
A database administrator is concerned about transactions in case the system fails. Which of the following properties addresses this concern?
- A. Consistency
- B. Atomicity
- C. Durability
- D. Isolation
Answer: C
Explanation:
The property that addresses this concern is durability. Durability is one of the four properties (ACID) that ensure reliable transactions in a database system. Durability means that once a transaction has been committed, its effects are permanent and will not be lost in case of system failure, power outage, crash, etc. Durability can be achieved by using techniques such as write-ahead logging, checkpoints, backup and recovery, etc. The other options are either not related or not specific to this concern. For example, isolation means that concurrent transactions do not interfere with each other and produce consistent results; atomicity means that a transaction is either executed as a whole or not at all; consistency means that a transaction preserves the validity and integrity of the data. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 1.0 Database Fundamentals, Objective 1.3 Given a scenario, identify common database issues.
NEW QUESTION # 72
Which of the following should be factored into the decision regarding storage when planning a new database? (Choose two.)
- A. Random-access memory
- B. Speed
- C. Size
- D. Popularity
- E. Central processing unit cores
- F. Database compatibility
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Speed and size are critical factors in storage decisions for databases, as they affect performance and capacity requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 73
A database administrator needs to aggregate data from multiple tables in a way that does not impact the original tables, and then provide this information to a department. Which of the following is the best way for the administrator to accomplish this task?
- A. Create a materialized view.
- B. Create indexes on those tables
- C. Create a function.
- D. Create a new database.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The best way for the administrator to accomplish this task is to create a materialized view. A materialized view is a type of view that stores the result of a query on one or more tables as a separate table in the database. A materialized view can aggregate data from multiple tables in a way that does not impact the original tables, and then provide this information to a department as a single source of truth. A materialized view also improves query performance and efficiency by reducing the need to recompute complex queries every time they are executed. The other options are either not suitable or not optimal for this task. For example, creating indexes on those tables may improve query performance on individual tables, but not on aggregated data; creating a new database may require additional resources and maintenance, and may introduce inconsistency or redundancy; creating a function may require additional coding and execution, and may not store the result as a separate table. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 2.0 Database Deployment, Objective 2.2 Given a scenario, create database objects using scripting and programming languages.
NEW QUESTION # 74
A company is launching a proof-of-concept, cloud-based application. One of the requirements is to select a database engine that will allow administrators to perform quick and simple queries on unstructured dat a. Which of the following would be best suited for this task?
- A. MonogoDB
- B. Oracle
- C. Graph database
- D. MS SQL
Answer: A
Explanation:
The best suited database engine for this task is MongoDB. MongoDB is a type of non-relational database that stores data as documents in JSON-like format. MongoDB allows administrators to perform quick and simple queries on unstructured data, such as text, images, videos, or social media posts, without requiring a predefined schema or complex joins. MongoDB also supports cloud-based deployment, scalability, and high availability. The other options are either relational databases that require a fixed schema and structure for data, or specialized databases that are designed for specific purposes, such as graph databases for storing and analyzing network data. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 1.0 Database Fundamentals, Objective 1.1 Given a scenario, identify and apply database structure types.
NEW QUESTION # 75
A database administrator needs to aggregate data from multiple tables in a way that does not impact the original tables, and then provide this information to a department. Which of the following is the best way for the administrator to accomplish this task?
- A. Create a materialized view.
- B. Create indexes on those tables.
- C. Create a function.
- D. Create a new database.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The best way for the administrator to accomplish this task is to create a materialized view. A materialized view is a type of view that stores the result of a query on one or more tables as a separate table in the database. A materialized view can aggregate data from multiple tables in a way that does not impact the original tables, and then provide this information to a department as a single source of truth. A materialized view also improves query performance and efficiency by reducing the need to recompute complex queries every time they are executed. The other options are either not suitable or not optimal for this task. For example, creating indexes on those tables may improve query performance on individual tables, but not on aggregated data; creating a new database may require additional resources and maintenance, and may introduce inconsistency or redundancy; creating a function may require additional coding and execution, and may not store the result as a separate table.
NEW QUESTION # 76
Which of the following can be used to protect physical database appliances from damage in a server room? (Choose two.)
- A. Biometric access systems
- B. Camera systems
- C. Database control systems
- D. Key card systems
- E. Fire suppression systems
- F. Cooling systems
Answer: E,F
Explanation:
The two options that can be used to protect physical database appliances from damage in a server room are fire suppression systems and cooling systems. Fire suppression systems are systems that detect and extinguish fires in a server room using water, gas, foam, or other agents.
Fire suppression systems help prevent damage to physical database appliances caused by fire hazards such as overheating, electrical faults, or flammable materials. Cooling systems are systems that regulate the temperature and humidity in a server room using fans, air conditioners, chillers, or other devices. Cooling systems help prevent damage to physical database appliances caused by excessive heat or moisture that may affect their performance or lifespan. The other options are either not related or not effective for this purpose. For example, biometric access systems, camera systems, and key card systems are systems that control the access to a server room using fingerprints, facial recognition, video surveillance, or magnetic cards; these systems help prevent unauthorized entry or theft of physical database appliances, but not damage caused by environmental factors; database control systems are systems that manage the functionality and security of databases using software tools or commands; these systems help protect logical database appliances from errors or attacks, but not physical damage caused by environmental factors.
NEW QUESTION # 77
Which of the following scripts would set the database recovery model for sys.database?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The script that would set the database recovery model for sys.database is option A. This script uses the ALTER DATABASE statement to modify the recovery model of the sys.database to full with no wait. The other options either have syntax errors, use incorrect keywords, or do not specify the recovery model correctly.
NEW QUESTION # 78
A database administrator is concerned about transactions in case the system fails. Which of the following properties addresses this concern?
- A. Consistency
- B. Atomicity
- C. Durability
- D. Isolation
Answer: C
Explanation:
The property that addresses this concern is durability. Durability is one of the four properties (ACID) that ensure reliable transactions in a database system. Durability means that once a transaction has been committed, its effects are permanent and will not be lost in case of system failure, power outage, crash, etc. Durability can be achieved by using techniques such as write- ahead logging, checkpoints, backup and recovery, etc. The other options are either not related or not specific to this concern. For example, isolation means that concurrent transactions do not interfere with each other and produce consistent results; atomicity means that a transaction is either executed as a whole or not at all; consistency means that a transaction preserves the validity and integrity of the data.
NEW QUESTION # 79
Which of the following statements best classifies a rollback in a database?
- A. DCL
- B. DML
- C. DDL
- D. TCL
Answer: D
Explanation:
A rollback is a Transaction Control Language (TCL) command used to undo changes made during a transaction, ensuring database integrity by reverting to a previous stable state.
NEW QUESTION # 80
A business analyst is using a client table and an invoice table to create a database view that shows clients who have not made purchases yet. Which of the following joins is most appropriate for the analyst to use to create this database view?
- A. RIGHT JOIN ON Client.Key = Invoice.Key WHERE BY Client.Key IS NOLL
- B. INNER JOIN ON Client.Key = Invoice.Key
- C. LEFT JOIN ON Client.Key = Invoice.Key WHERE BY Invoice.Key IS NOLL
- D. LEFT JOIN ON Client.Key = Invoice.Key
Answer: C
Explanation:
The join that is most appropriate for the analyst to use to create this database view is option D. This join uses the LEFT JOIN clause to combine the client table and the invoice table based on the matching values in the Key column. The WHERE clause filters out the rows where the Invoice.Key column is not null, meaning that the client has made a purchase. The result is a view that shows only the clients who have not made any purchases yet. The other options either do not produce the desired result or have syntax errors. For example, option A would show only the clients who have made purchases, option B would show only the invoices that do not have a matching client, and option C would show all the clients regardless of their purchase status. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 1.0 Database Fundamentals, Objective 1.2 Given a scenario, execute database tasks using scripting and programming languages.
NEW QUESTION # 81
Several users received a message from the Chief Executive Officer asking them for their bank account details. Which of the following types of attacks is taking place?
- A. Denial of service
- B. Brute-force
- C. Malware
- D. Phishing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 82
A DBA left the company, and the DBA's account was removed from the system. Soon after, scheduled jobs began failing.
Which of the following would have most likely prevented this issue?
- A. Business continuity plan
- B. Assigning a data steward
- C. Load balancing
- D. Service accounts
Answer: D
Explanation:
The most likely way to prevent this issue is to use service accounts. Service accounts are special accounts that are used by applications or services to perform tasks or run jobs on behalf of users. Service accounts have limited permissions and access rights that are tailored to their specific functions. By using service accounts, the DBA can ensure that scheduled jobs can run independently of individual user accounts, and avoid failures due to account removal or changes. The other options are either not related or not effective for this issue. For example, load balancing is a technique that distributes the workload across multiple servers or resources to improve performance and availability; business continuity plan is a plan that outlines how an organization will continue its operations in the event of a disaster or disruption; assigning a data steward is a process that designates a person who is responsible for ensuring the quality and governance of data. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 3.0 Database Management and Maintenance, Objective 3.3 Given a scenario, migrate data between databases.
NEW QUESTION # 83
Given the following customer table:
Which of the following ORM snippets would return the ID, state, and country of all customers with the newest customers appearing first?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The ORM snippet that would return the ID, state, and country of all customers with the newest customers appearing first is option C. This snippet uses the select method to specify the columns to be returned, the order method to sort the results by ID in descending order, and the all method to fetch all the records. The other options either have syntax errors, use incorrect methods, or do not sort the results correctly.
NEW QUESTION # 84
A DBA is reviewing the following logs to determine the current data backup plan for a primary data server:
Which of the following best describes this backup plan?
- A. Daily full
- B. Monthly full, daily differential
- C. Weekly full, daily incremental
- D. Daily differential
Answer: C
Explanation:
The backup plan that best describes the logs is weekly full, daily incremental. This means that a full backup of the entire database is performed once a week, and then only the changes made since the last backup are backed up every day. This can be inferred from the logs by looking at the size and duration of the backups. The full backups are larger and take longer than the incremental backups, and they occur every seven days. The other backup plans do not match the pattern of the logs.
NEW QUESTION # 85
A business analyst is using a client table and an invoice table to create a database view that shows clients who have not made purchases yet. Which of the following joins is most appropriate for the analyst to use to create this database view?
- A. INNER JOIN ON Client.Key = Invoice.Key
- B. RIGHT JOIN ON Client.Key = Invoice.Key WHERE BY Client.Key IS NULL
- C. LEFT JOIN ON Client.Key = Invoice.Key
- D. LEFT JOIN ON Client.Key = Invoice.Key WHERE BY Invoice.Key IS NULL
Answer: D
Explanation:
The join that is most appropriate for the analyst to use to create this database view is option D.
This join uses the LEFT JOIN clause to combine the client table and the invoice table based on the matching values in the Key column. The WHERE clause filters out the rows where the Invoice.Key column is not null, meaning that the client has made a purchase. The result is a view that shows only the clients who have not made any purchases yet. The other options either do not produce the desired result or have syntax errors. For example, option A would show only the clients who have made purchases, option B would show only the invoices that do not have a matching client, and option C would show all the clients regardless of their purchase status.
NEW QUESTION # 86
Which of the following resources is the best way to lock rows in SQL Server?
- A. RID
- B. SID
- C. PID
- D. TID
Answer: A
Explanation:
The resource that is the best way to lock rows in SQL Server is RID. RID, or Row IDentifier, is an attribute that uniquely identifies each row in a heap table in SQL Server. A heap table is a table that does not have a clustered index, which means that the rows are not stored in any particular order. A RID consists of the file number, page number, and slot number of the row in the database. A RID can be used to lock rows in SQL Server to prevent concurrent access or modification by other transactions or users. A RID lock is a type of lock that locks a single row using its RID. A RID lock can be applied using the HOLDLOCK or XLOCK hints in a SELECT statement. The other options are either not related or not effective for this purpose. For example, TID, or Transaction IDentifier, is an attribute that uniquely identifies each transaction in a database; SID, or Security IDentifier, is an attribute that uniquely identifies each user or group in a Windows system; PID, or Process IDentifier, is an attribute that uniquely identifies each process in an operating system.
NEW QUESTION # 87
An e-commerce website that resides in the cloud is lagging due to high traffic following the launch of a promotional offer. Which of the following should the IT manager do to improve the performance of the website?
- A. Increase the bandwidth during peak hours.
- B. Increase the computing resources.
- C. Limit access to 1,000 concurrent connections.
- D. Move the website to an on-premises server.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Increasing computing resources (such as CPU, RAM, or adding more instances) in the cloud will help handle higher traffic loads, directly improving website performance during traffic spikes.
NEW QUESTION # 88
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