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NEW QUESTION # 28
Which classification information would be most useful to capture for newly identified defects? [2]
- A. The system build that the defect was found in
- B. The number of test steps in the test script that found the defect
- C. The name of the configuration manager who built the system
- D. The priority that the business assigned to the project that the defect was found in
Answer: A
Explanation:
Capturing the system build information for newly identified defects is crucial as it helps in tracking the defect back to a specific state of the software. This information is essential for developers to understand the context of the defect and for testers to manage regression testing effectively. It allows for precise identification of when the defect was introduced, aiding in quicker resolution and ensuring that similar issues can be prevented in future builds.
References:
* ISTQB Glossary, Distributed Testing1
* Defect Report in ISTQB: Software Engineering - The Knowledge Academy
* ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 3.2.1
* Defect classification and prioritisation: ISTQB offers a standardised defect classification scheme The most useful classification information to capture for newly identified defects is the system build that the defect was found in. This is because the system build is the version of the software that is compiled, integrated, and tested together. By capturing the system build for each defect, the test team can track and manage the defects more effectively, and identify the root causes and impacts of the defects. The system build can also help to reproduce and verify the defects, and to measure the quality and progress of the software development. Defect Management - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Defect Management - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 29
Why might a RAD approach be a better option for the test manager rather than a sequential development? 2 credits
- A. It will allow the marketing, clerical and testing staff to validate and verify the early screen prototypes.
- B. Time-box constraints will guarantee code releases are delivered on schedule.
- C. More time can be spent on test execution as less formal documentation is required.
- D. It will extend the development team's abilities and enhance future delivery capabilities.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 30
The business has asked for a weekly progress report. Which of the following would be appropriate as a measure of test coverage? 2 credits
- A. Percentage of planned hours worked this week
- B. Percentage of business requirements exercised
- C. Percentage of countries that have test scenarios
- D. Percentage of test iterations completed
Answer: B
Explanation:
Topic 11, Scenario 11 "Incident Management"
The following is the current incident handling process in used at the company.
Step 1: Incident is documented in the incident Tile with the following information:
-Software module or area where the fault occurred
-Who has reported the fault
-Hardware configuration used for the test that found the fault
-The sequential incident number (1 greater than the last one recorded)
Step 2: Developer assigned to fix the fault Step 3: Developer fixes the fault Step 4: Developer signs off the incident as closed, and it is then removed from the incident file
NEW QUESTION # 31
You have been given responsibility for the non-functional testing of a safety-critical monitoring & diagnostics package in the medical area. Which of the following would you least expect to see addressed in the test plan? 1 credit
- A. Reliability
- B. Portability
- C. Safety
- D. Availability
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which of the following would be the most significant input to estimating the time to carry out the specified testing tasks? 3 credits
- A. The number of testers in the company and their grade.
- B. The skills and experience of developers to correct the failures.
- C. The standards used for the requirements specification.
- D. The metrics recorded from testing the capture-replay tool.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which of the following are valid reasons for adopting a different life cycle (from the V model), for increments after the first year? 2 credits i. We do not have a clear understanding of the requirements from a customer perspective.
ii. We see the risk of delivering requested functionality late as being higher than the risk of delivering a lower quality product.
iii. We do not have a budget for additional regression testing which is needed to ensure that existing functionality is not compromised by future iterations.
iv. The company test strategy does not fit well within the V life cycle model.
- A. (i) and (iv)
- B. (i) and (ii)
- C. (ii) and (iii)
- D. (ii) and (iv)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Topic 6, Scenario 6, V4 "Independent Test Team"
You have for a while been trying to hire a second test automation specialist for your test team However, you did not have any luck in finding a suitable candidate. So now, you have been asked by IT management of XYZ to forward a proposal with alternative solutions for building an automated regression test suite at system test level over a period of 2 years including needed training and eventual handover to the test team.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following is least likely to be used as a technique to identify project and product risks? 1 credit
- A. Brainstorming
- B. Independent assessments
- C. Inspections
- D. Expert interviews
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which of the following are valid reasons for adopting a different life cycle (from the V model), for increments after the first year? 2 credits
i. We do not have a clear understanding of the requirements from a customer perspective.
ii. We see the risk of delivering requested functionality late as being higher than the risk of delivering a lower quality product.
iii. We do not have a budget for additional regression testing which is needed to ensure that existing functionality is not compromised by future iterations.
iv.
The company test strategy does not fit well within the V life cycle model.
- A. (i) and (iv)
- B. (i) and (ii)
- C. (ii) and (iii)
- D. (ii) and (iv)
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 36
In addition to introducing the new team member, you have decided to raise motivation. Which of the measures listed below would be the best measure to take in order to increase the motivation of the team? 2 credits
- A. Organize a meeting with senior management in which they address the importance of good testing for this project
- B. Introduce entry criteria to the testing phase
- C. Allow people to take some time off
- D. Provide more time for testing in the schedule
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which work experience is likely to develop the necessary skills to effectively test a software system? [3]
- A. Being the developer of testing tools used for automation
- B. Being the current Project Manager for the system
- C. Being a member of the production group that supported the previous release of the system
- D. Being a former Test Manager
Answer: A
Explanation:
Being the developer of testing tools used for automation is likely to develop the necessary skills to effectively test a software system because it involves a deep understanding of testing processes and the creation of tools that facilitate these processes. This experience provides insight into the intricacies of test automation, which is crucial for designing effective tests and ensuring thorough coverage of the system under test.
References: The current page suggests referring to the ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus and other ISTQB documents for a comprehensive understanding of the roles and skills required for effective software testing. It emphasizes the importance of alignment of methodologies in distributed testing models, which is relevant to the development and use of testing tools.
NEW QUESTION # 38
You have been carefully monitoring the progress of testing for your project. You have been using the established traceability to verify that the requirements and test conditions are being adequately addressed. The test team is proceeding well in their test case execution and you can see that you are achieving about 80% coverage of the test conditions per the traceability mapping in your test management system. You have seen a number of defects being logged against test conditions that are failing, but you do not see a mapping of the test cases to those conditions.
What is likely to be occurring in the testing area that is causing the traceability to break down? [2]
- A. The test cases are mapped to the test strategy and are bypassing the test conditions.
- B. The testers are running exploratory tests that are not mapped to the test conditions.
- C. The testers are executing the wrong tests.
- D. The testers are not updating the test execution information in the test management system.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The most likely cause of the traceability breakdown in the testing area is that the testers are not updating the test execution information in the test management system. This is because the test management system is a tool that supports the test process, and it can store and manage the test documentation, such as the requirements, the test conditions, the test cases, and the test results. If the testers do not update the test execution information in the test management system, such as the test cases that are run, the test results that are obtained, and the defects that are found, the traceability between the test cases and the test conditions will be lost or inaccurate. This can affect the test analysis and reporting, and the test coverage measurement. Test Management - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Test Management - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 39
Given the following figures for the testing on a project, and assuming the failure rate for initial tests remains constant and that all retests pass, what number of tests remain to be run? 3 credits
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 40
Your test team is in the process of completing final regression testing one week before the release date. One of your staff has just uncovered a critical defect that causes data corruption.
What should you do? [2]
- A. Update the weekly status charts and change the project status to red
- B. Write a high priority defect and follow the escalation communication plan as defined in your test plan
- C. Update the risks in your test plan to cover data corruption issues and update your test cases to be sure you test for this in the future
- D. Write a high priority defect and call the business stakeholders to warn them about it
Answer: B
Explanation:
The best action that you should take in this situation is to write a high priority defect and follow the escalation communication plan as defined in your test plan. This is because a critical defect that causes data corruption is a serious issue that can affect the quality, functionality, and reliability of the system, and it needs to be reported and resolved as soon as possible. By writing a high priority defect, you can document the details and the impact of the defect, and alert the development team and the project manager about it. By following the escalation communication plan, you can ensure that the defect is communicated to the appropriate stakeholders, such as the business sponsors, the customers, or the senior management, in a timely and effective manner, and that the necessary actions are taken to address the defect. Defect Reporting - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Defect Reporting - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 41
IEEE 1028 also defines "management review" as a type of review. What is the main purpose of a management review? 1 credit
- A. Align technical concepts during the design phase
- B. Establish a common understanding of requirements
- C. To monitor progress, assess the status of a project, and make decisions about future actions
- D. Provide independent evaluation of compliance to processes, regulations, standards etc.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 42
Based on the information given in the scenario, identify how the team could be improved most effectively? 2 credits
- A. By providing training on reviewing requirements
- B. By providing specific training on the systems being tested
- C. By providing training in the payroll domain
- D. By providing a workshop on test design techniques
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following is a benefit of independent testing? 1 credit
- A. Independent testers find different defects and are unbiased.
- B. Code cannot be released into production until independent testing is complete.
- C. Testing is isolated from development.
- D. Developers do not have to take as much responsibility for quality.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 44
You are considering involving users during test execution. In general, what is the main reason for involving users during test execution? 1 credit
- A. They have the ability to also focus on invalid test cases
- B. This can serve as a way to build their confidence in the system
- C. They are a cheap resource
- D. They have good testing skills
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 45
Your company just won a contract to create a new sales application and has committed to a very aggressive delivery timeline. Due to the quick turnaround your primary stakeholder wants to be heavily involved in the design and is very anxious to see the outcome. Because of this, your company has decided to use a spiral development approach. You have a defined test policy and typically use an analytical approach to testing, however, this approach will not work with the development approach.
What test strategy should be utilized? [3]
- A. Model-based
- B. Methodical
- C. Standard-compliant
- D. Reactive
Answer: D
Explanation:
A reactive test strategy is a test strategy that uses the actual behavior and results of the software under test to design and execute tests, without prior knowledge or documentation of the software1. A reactive test strategy should be utilized for a project that uses a spiral development approach, which is a type of iterative/incremental approach that adds risk analysis and prototyping activities to each iteration2. A reactive test strategy is suitable for a spiral development approach because it allows for flexibility, adaptability, and creativity in the testing process, as well as for early feedback, risk reduction, and continuous improvement in the software development process3. Therefore, option D is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because a model-based test strategy is a test strategy that uses models to represent the desired behavior and structure of the software under test, and to derive test cases, test data, test procedures, and test oracles. A model-based test strategy may not work well with a spiral development approach, as it requires the availability and stability of the models, which may not be the case in a spiral development approach that involves frequent changes and refinements of the software under test. Option B is incorrect because a methodical test strategy is a test strategy that uses predefined test methods, techniques, and procedures to design and execute tests, such as equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, or decision table testing. A methodical test strategy may not work well with a spiral development approach, as it requires the availability and stability of the test basis, such as the requirements, specifications, or design documents, which may not be the case in a spiral development approach that involves frequent changes and refinements of the software under test. Option C is incorrect because a standard-compliant test strategy is a test strategy that follows a predefined set of standards, guidelines, or regulations to design and execute tests, such as ISO, IEEE, or CMMI. A standard-compliant test strategy may not work well with a spiral development approach, as it requires the compliance and consistency of the testing process, which may not be the case in a spiral development approach that involves frequent changes and refinements of the software under test. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Reactive Test Strategy 2:
ISTQB Glossary, Spiral Model 3: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : Spiral Model in Software Development Life Cycle - Software Testing Material : Spiral Model - Tools QA : Strategic Test Management - ISTQB not-for-profit association : ISTQB Glossary, Model-Based Testing : ISTQB Glossary, Methodical Test Strategy : ISTQB Glossary, Standard-Compliant Test Strategy : ISTQB Foundation Level #39 - Test Approach and Strategy - Software Testing Mentor
NEW QUESTION # 46
In general, why is it NOT a good idea to estimate the testing effort based only on a percentage of development effort? Identify THREE valid reasons. 1 credit
- A. The maturity of the organization, e.g. the quality of the test basis, quality of development testing, configuration management, availability of test tools, also influence the effort needed for testing.
- B. Using the same percentage every time does not address the level of risk of the application to be tested.
- C. In general bottom-up estimation is always better than top-down estimation.
- D. The result is almost always a too low estimate for the required test effort
- E. It builds on large set of historical data
- F. The percentage based technique only applies to the V life cycle model.
- G. The quality of the development estimate may be poor.
Answer: A,B,G
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which aspect in the test estimate is the main risk in this project? 1 credit
- A. Quality of the specification
- B. The costs of hardware and tools
- C. Availability of end-users
- D. Unknown input quality due to third party development
Answer: D
Explanation:
Topic 8, Scenario 8, V2 "Test Proems Improvement'
You have raised the issue that improving the testing process is also dependent on the status of the software development process.
NEW QUESTION # 48
As part of the improvement program, the organization is also looking at tool support. Which type of tool could be used to ensure higher quality of the code to be reviewed? 1 credit
- A. Test design tool
- B. Test execution tool
- C. Review tool
- D. Static analysis tool
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 49
You have investigated different possibilities and selected four of them to present to IT management. Which of the proposals will you most likely give your highest recommendations? 3 credits
- A. Solution from a tool vendor offering to educate two test team members in the use of their easyto- use test automation capture replay tool over the first 3 month and based on that build the regression test suite. In addition to Vicki, Steve is the only one that has time available to be educated.
- B. Insourcing of test automation based on an offer from a local company ABC that has people who are specialists in system level capture-replay automation tools and they also do regular training courses in test automation methods and tools. They can then work closely with Vicki.
- C. Outsourcing of test automation based on an offer from an Asian company, AsiaAutoTest, which has people who are specialists in system level capture-replay automation tools. They also offer training and besides they offer to run and maintain the regression tests in the future.
- D. Internal offer from the development department of XYZ to create the regression package using CppUnit as test automation tool. One of the development groups have very good experiences in automating unit tests, and they are willing to do training as well.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 50
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