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NEW QUESTION # 16
You are experiencing intermittent connectivity issues in a FortiGate HA cluster deployed with Azure gateway load balancer. Traffic is being dropped when it passes through the cluster.
What is the cause of the issue?
- A. The Azure gateway load balancer is configured with an incorrect health probe port.
- B. The Azure gateway load balancer is blocking large packets, causing traffic failures.
- C. The FortiGate firewalls are using the default maximum transmission unit (MTU) size supported by Azure.
- D. The protected VMs are running an application that fragments packets.
Answer: C
Explanation:
By default, FortiGate firewalls use an MTU size larger than what Azure supports. In an HA cluster with a gateway load balancer, this mismatch causes packet drops and intermittent connectivity issues. The MTU must be adjusted to the Azure-supported value (typically 1500 or lower depending on encapsulation).
NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit. What is the purpose of this section of an Azure Bicep file?
- A. To add a comment with the permitted FortiOS versions that can be deployed
- B. To indicate the correct FortiOS upgrade path after deployment
- C. To document the FortiOS versions in the resulting topology
- D. To restrict which FortiOS versions are accepted for deployment
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 18
Refer to the exhibit. After the initial Terraform configuration in Microsoft Azure, the terraform plan command is run. Which two statements about running the terraform plan command are true?
(Choose two.)
- A. You cannot run the terraform apply command before the terraform plan command.
- B. The terraform plan command makes Terraform do a dry run.
- C. You must run the terraform init command once, before the terraform plan command.
- D. The terraform plan command will deploy the rest of the resources except the service principal details.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The terraform plan command performs a dry run, showing what actions Terraform will take without actually applying them.
Before running terraform plan, you must run terraform init at least once to initialize the working directory and download the required provider plugins.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator used the what-iftool to preview the changes to an Azure Bicep file.
What will happen if the administrator applies these changes in Azure?
- A. The vnet-002 VNet will be renamed Production.
- B. The resulting VNet will have a single subnet.
- C. The VNet address space will be updated.
- D. A new subnet will be added to vnet-002.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The what-if output shows a modification (~) to the VNet vnet-002 where a new subnet (+ subnet001 with address prefix 10.0.0.0/25) will be created. Applying the changes will therefore add a new subnet to the existing VNet.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is trying to deploy a FortiGate VM in Microsoft Azure using Terraform. However, during the configuration, the Azure client secret is no longer visible in the Azure portal.
How would the administrator obtain the Azure client secret to configure on Terraform?
- A. Create a new client secret and take note of it.
- B. Create a new Azure account and assign it the Administrator role.
- C. Log in to the Azure CLI as a power user to obtain the client secret.
- D. Use the Terraform output file values to obtain the client secret.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In Azure, once a client secret is created, its value is only visible at creation time. If it is no longer visible, the administrator cannot recover it. The correct step is to create a new client secret and securely record it for use with Terraform.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator has deployed a FortiGate VM in Amazon Web Services (AWS) and is trying to access it using its public IP address from their local computer. However, the connection is not successful, and at the same time FortiGate is not receiving any HTTPS or SSH traffic to its external interface.
What should the administrator check for possible issue?
- A. Check the inbound rules of the security groups.
- B. Check the debug flow for any network ACLs.
- C. Check the FortiGate instance ID.
- D. Check the FortiGate firewall policies.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Since the FortiGate VM is not receiving any HTTPS or SSH traffic at all, the most likely cause is that the inbound rules of the AWS Security Group attached to the FortiGate instance are not permitting traffic on ports 22 (SSH) or 443 (HTTPS). If the Security Group blocks traffic, packets never reach FortiGate, which explains the absence of captured traffic.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibit. A Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP) administration team is trying to deploy a new HA cluster in Azure to filter traffic to and from a client that is also using Azure.
However, every deployment attempt fails, and only some of the resources are deployed successfully. While troubleshooting this issue, the team runs the command shown in the exhibit.
What are the implications of the output of the command?
- A. The team will not be able to deploy an active-active (A-A) FortiGate HA cluster with Azure Load Balancer.
- B. The team will not be able to deploy an active-passive (A-P) FortiGate high availability (HA) cluster with SDN connector.
- C. The team will not be able to deploy an A-P FortiGate HA cluster with Azure Load Balancer.
- D. The team will not be able to deploy an A-P FortiGate HA cluster with Azure Gateway Load Balancer.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The command output shows that the EnableHighAvailabilityMode feature in Azure is Unregistered. This feature is required for deploying an active-passive (A-P) FortiGate HA cluster with Azure gateway load balancer. Since it is not enabled, the MSSP team cannot complete the deployment successfully.
NEW QUESTION # 23
An administrator is looking for a solution that can provide insight into users and data stored in major SaaS applications in the multicloud environment.
Which product should the administrator deploy to have secure access to SaaS applications?
- A. FortiWeb
- B. FortiSandbox
- C. FortiCASB
- D. FortiSIEM
Answer: C
Explanation:
FortiCASB (Cloud Access Security Broker) provides visibility and control over users, data, and security policies in major SaaS applications across multicloud environments, ensuring secure access and compliance.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Your administrator instructed you to deploy an Azure vWAN solution to create a connection between the main company site and branch sites to the other company VNETs.
What is the best connection solution available between your company headquarters, branch sites, and the Azure vWAN hub?
- A. GRE tunnels
- B. SSL VPN connections
- C. ExpressRoute
- D. An L2TP connection
Answer: C
Explanation:
The best solution for connecting headquarters, branch sites, and Azure vWAN hubs is ExpressRoute, as it provides a private, reliable, and high-bandwidth connection directly into Azure, unlike VPN-based solutions such as L2TP, GRE, or SSL VPN.
NEW QUESTION # 25
An Azure administrator is trying to optimize the Azure Bicep files currently used for cloud deployments.
Which technique can Azure administrators use to improve the code in Azure Bicep files?
- A. Always use parameter files with the .jsonextension.
- B. Limit the allowed parameters with the use of decorators.
- C. Avoid nesting related resources to improve readability.
- D. Use the what-ifoperation before deploying new resources.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Azure Bicep, decorators can be used to limit allowed parameter values, enforce constraints, and improve code reliability. This helps optimize and standardize deployments by preventing invalid inputs.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit. You are troubleshooting a FortiGate HA floating IP issue with Microsoft Azure. After the failover, the new primary device does not have the previous primary device floating IP address.
What could be the possible issue with this scenario?
- A. The error is caused by credential time expiration.
- B. FortiGate port4 does not have internet access.
- C. A wrong client secret credential is used.
- D. The Azure service principal account must have a contributor role.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The debug output shows an AuthorizationFailed (403) error when FortiGate tries to update the Azure public IP. This indicates the Azure service principal account used by FortiGate does not have sufficient permissions. To manage floating IPs in HA, the service principal must be assigned at least the Contributor role on the subscription or resource group.
NEW QUESTION # 27
An administrator is configuring a software-defined network (SDN) connector in FortiWeb to dynamically obtain information about existing objects in an Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) cluster.
Which AWS policy should the administrator attach to a user to achieve this goal?
- A. AmazonEKSConnectorServiceRolePolicy
- B. AmazonEKSServicePolicy
- C. AmazonEKSComputePolicy
- D. AmazonEKSClusterPolicy
Answer: D
Explanation:
To allow FortiWeb to dynamically obtain information about objects in an Amazon EKS cluster, the required permission is provided by the AmazonEKSClusterPolicy. This policy grants read access to cluster resources, enabling FortiWeb's SDN connector to pull EKS object data.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator used the what-if tool to preview changes to an Azure Bicep file. What will happen if the administrator decides to apply these changes in Azure?
- A. This deployment will fail and no changes will be applied.
- B. A new subnet will be added to ServerApps.
- C. The ServerApps VNet will be renamed.
- D. Subnet 10.0.1.0/24 will replace subnet 10.0.2.0/24.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The what-if output shows that the ServerApps VNet will be modified:
* A new address prefix 192.168.0.0/24 will be added.
* An existing subnet will be modified from 10.0.1.0/24 to 10.0.2.0/24.
Since these are additive and modification changes within the VNet, the result is that a new subnet will be added alongside the update to the existing subnet.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Refer to the exhibit. You are managing an active-passive FortiGate HA cluster in AWS that was deployed using CloudFormation. You have created a change set to examine the effects of some proposed changes to the current infrastructure. The exhibit shows some sections of the change set.
What will happen if you apply these changes?
- A. This deployment can be done without any traffic interruption.
- B. CloudFormation checks if you will surpass your account quota.
- C. The updated FortiGate VMs will not have the latest configuration changes.
- D. Both FortiGate VMs will get a new PhysicalResourceId.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibit. After analyzing the native monitoring tools available in Azure, an administrator decides to use the tool displayed in the exhibit.
Why would an administrator choose this tool?
- A. To help debug issues affecting virtual network gateways.
- B. To obtain, and later examine, traffic flow data with a visualization tool.
- C. To view details about Azure resources and their relationships across multiple regions.
- D. To compare the latency of an on-premises site with the latency of an Azure application.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The exhibit shows Azure Network Watcher - Connection Monitor, which is used to track and measure connectivity and latency between on-premises environments, Azure applications, and across Azure regions. An administrator would choose this tool to compare the latency of an on- premises site with the latency of an Azure-hosted application and troubleshoot connectivity issues.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which statement about Transit Gateway (TGW) in Amazon Web Services (AWS) is true?
- A. The TGW default route table cannot be disabled.
- B. A TGW attachment can be associated with multiple TGW route tables.
- C. Both the TGW attachment and propagation must be in the same TGW route table.
- D. TGW can have multiple TGW route tables.
Answer: D
Explanation:
In AWS, a Transit Gateway (TGW) can indeed have multiple TGW route tables, allowing flexible routing policies for different VPCs and VPN attachments. Each attachment can be associated with only one route table, but TGW supports multiple route tables for segmentation and control.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit. A team of AWS administrators is in the process of installing a FortiWeb ingress controller to protect containerized web applications in an Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) cluster. While customizing the manifest file in the image, they realize that they do not know the correct value to enter in the fortiweb-loginfield.
How can they determine he correct value for this field?
- A. They can refer to the output of the EKS cluster deployment.
- B. They can find the expected value in the manifest file used to deploy the pods.
- C. The correct value is the password of the FortiWeb admin account.
- D. They must create a Kubernetes secret with the kubectlcommand.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The fortiweb-login field in the manifest requires credentials for the FortiWeb ingress controller to authenticate. This is not set directly in plain text; instead, administrators must create a Kubernetes secret using the kubectl command (containing the FortiWeb admin username and password), and reference it in the manifest. This ensures secure handling of authentication data.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which statement about immutable infrastructure in automation is true?
- A. It is the practice of deploying a new server for every configuration change.
- B. It is the practice of deploying two parallel servers for high availability.
- C. It is the practice of applying hotfixes and OS patches after deployment.
- D. It is the practice of modifying the existing server configuration after it is deployed.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Immutable infrastructure means that servers are never modified after deployment. Instead, any configuration change or update is applied by deploying a new server instance with the desired configuration, ensuring consistency and reducing configuration drift.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit. You are deploying two FortiGate VMs in HA active-passive mode with load balancers in Microsoft Azure.
Which two statements are true in this load balancing scenario? (Choose two.)
- A. A dedicated management interface can be used for load balancing.
- B. The public IP of the active FortiGate is the next-hop for all the incoming traffic.
- C. You must add routes to the IP address used by the load balancers to send probes.
- D. The internal load balancer is the next-hop for outgoing traffic.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
In Azure HA active-passive FortiGate deployments, the internal load balancer acts as the next- hop for outgoing traffic, ensuring failover and session continuity.
Routes must be added to the FortiGate configuration so the firewalls respond correctly to the health probes from Azure load balancers, which use specific probe IPs.
NEW QUESTION # 35
You must add an Amazon Web Services (AWS) network access list (NACL) rule to allow SSH traffic to a subnet for temporary testing purposes. When you review the current inbound and outbound NACL rules, you notice that the rules with number 5 deny SSH and Telnet traffic to the subnet.
What can you do to allow SSH traffic?
- A. You do not have to create any NACL rules because the default security group rule automatically allows SSH traffic to the subnet.
- B. You must create two new allow SSH rules, each with a number bigger than 5.
- C. You must create two new allow SSH rules, each with a number smaller than 5.
- D. You must create a new allow SSH rule anywhere in the network ACL rule base to allow SSH traffic.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 36
A VM in Azure is failing to communicate with other VMs in the same subnet.
What is the most likely cause?
- A. The VMs do not have a public IP address configured.
- B. A network security group (NSG) has overridden the default intrasubnet communication rule.
- C. There is at least one user-defined route blocking traffic within the subnet.
- D. Some of the VMs are beyond your allowed quota for the Azure region.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Azure, VMs in the same subnet can communicate by default. If communication fails, it is usually because an NSG has overridden the default allow-intrasubnet rule, blocking traffic between the VMs.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Refer to the exhibit. You attempted to access the Linux1 EC2 instance directly from the internet using its public IP address in AWS. However, your connection is not successful.
Given the network topology, what can be the issue?
- A. There is no Elastic IP address attached to FortiGate in the Security VPC.
- B. There is no connection between VPC A and VPC B.
- C. There is no Internet Gateway attached to the Spoke VPC A.
- D. The Transit Gateway BGP IP address is incorrect.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The instance is in Spoke VPC A, which (in this TGW Connect design) has no Internet Gateway attached. Without an IGW and corresponding routes, a public IP on the instance is not reachable from the internet.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to the exhibit. Your team notices an unusually high volume of traffic sourced at one of the organizations FortiGate EC2 instances. They create a flow log to obtain and analyze detailed information about this traffic. However, when they checked the log, they found that it included traffic that was not associated with the FortiGate instance in question.
What can they do to obtain the correct logs?
- A. Send the logs to Amazon Data Firehose instead to get more granular information.
- B. Create a new flow log at the interface level.
- C. Change the maximum aggregation time to 1 minute.
- D. Ensure that the flow log data is not mixed with the rest of the traffic.
Answer: B
Explanation:
VPC flow logs can be created at the VPC, subnet, or network interface (ENI) level. If you create them at the VPC level (as shown in the exhibit), the logs will include traffic from all resources in that VPC. To capture logs only for the FortiGate EC2 instance, you must create a new flow log at the specific network interface (ENI) level of that instance.
NEW QUESTION # 39
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